Django 초기 세팅 및 주요 플러그인들

Backend

• 최초 설치 관련 안내
• 최초설치 및 실행법 요약

1. 구성
   • python django 이용
     • python 버전 : 3.9.13
     • django : 4.0.10
     • djangorestframework : 3.14.0
     • dj-rest-auth : 4.0.1 (로그인, 비번 찾기 등 기능제공)
     • django-allauth : 0.54.0 (회원가입 기능 제공)
     • djangorestframework-simplejwt : 5.3.0 (보안 로그인 jwt 토큰 사용)
     • django-cors-headers : 4.2.0
     • rest_framework_simplejwt : 0.0.2
     • pyopenssl : 23.2.0
     • django-sendgrid-v5
     • django-sslserver : 0.22
       • 이메일 전송을 위해 sendgrid 가입 및 설정이 필요.

     """
     Django's settings for demo project.
     
     Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.0.10.
     
     For more information on this file, see
     <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/settings/>
     
     For the full list of settings and their values, see
     <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/>
     """
     from datetime import timedelta
     from pathlib import Path
     
     # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
     BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
     
     # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
     # See <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/deployment/checklist/>
     
     # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
     SECRET_KEY = ''
     
     # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
     DEBUG = True
     
     ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
     
     # Application definition
     
     INSTALLED_APPS = [
         'django.contrib.admin',
         'django.contrib.auth',
         'django.contrib.contenttypes',
         'django.contrib.sessions',
         'django.contrib.messages',
         'django.contrib.staticfiles',
         'rest_framework',
         'rest_framework.authtoken',
         'rest_framework_simplejwt',
         'rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist',
         'demo_server',
         'corsheaders',
         'allauth',
         'allauth.account',
         'allauth.socialaccount',
         'dj_rest_auth',
         'dj_rest_auth.registration',
         'django.contrib.sites'
     ]
     AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'demo_server.UserModel'
     
     REST_FRAMEWORK = {
     
         'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
             'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
         )
     }
     
     SIMPLE_JWT = {
         'ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=300),
         'REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=7),
         'ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS': False,
         'BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION': False,
         'UPDATE_LAST_LOGIN': False,
     
         'ALGORITHM': 'HS256',
         'SIGNING_KEY': SECRET_KEY,
         'VERIFYING_KEY': None,
         'AUDIENCE': None,
         'ISSUER': None,
         'JWK_URL': None,
         'LEEWAY': 0,
     
         'AUTH_HEADER_TYPES': ('Bearer',),
         'AUTH_HEADER_NAME': 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION',
         'USER_ID_FIELD': 'email',
         'USER_ID_CLAIM': 'email',
         'USER_AUTHENTICATION_RULE': 'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.default_user_authentication_rule',
     
         'AUTH_TOKEN_CLASSES': ('rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens.AccessToken',),
         'TOKEN_TYPE_CLAIM': 'token_type',
         'TOKEN_USER_CLASS': 'rest_framework_simplejwt.models.TokenUser',
     
         'JTI_CLAIM': 'jti',
     
         'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_EXP_CLAIM': 'refresh_exp',
         'SLIDING_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=50),
         'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=1),
     }
     
     SITE_ID = 1
     ACCOUNT_UNIQUE_EMAIL = True
     ACCOUNT_USER_MODEL_USERNAME_FIELD = None
     ACCOUNT_USERNAME_REQUIRED = False
     ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
     ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = 'email'
     ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = 'none'
     ACCOUNT_EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_EXPIRE_DAYS = 3
     EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend"
     DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
     EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.cafe24.com'
     EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
     EMAIL_PORT = 587
     EMAIL_HOST_USER = ''
     EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ''
     DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
     
     CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True # <- 모든 호스트 허용
     
     MIDDLEWARE = [
         'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
         'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
         'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
         'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
         'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
         'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
         'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
         'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
     ]
     
     ROOT_URLCONF = 'demo.urls'
     
     TEMPLATES = [
         {
             'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
             'DIRS': [],
             'APP_DIRS': True,
             'OPTIONS': {
                 'context_processors': [
                     'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                     'django.template.context_processors.request',
                     'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                     'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                 ],
             },
         },
     ]
     
     WSGI_APPLICATION = 'demo.wsgi.application'
     
     # Database
     # <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#databases>
     
     DATABASES = {
         'default': {
             'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
             'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
         }
     }
     
     # Password validation
     # <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators>
     
     AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
         {
             'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
         },
         {
             'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
         },
         {
             'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
         },
         {
             'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
         },
     ]
     
     # Internationalization
     # <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/i18n/>
     
     LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ko'
     
     TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'
     
     USE_I18N = True
     
     USE_TZ = True
     
     # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
     # <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/static-files/>
     
     STATIC_URL = 'static/'
     STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'static'
     
     # Default primary key field type
     # <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field>

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2. 유저

• superuser : 

python manage.py createsuperuser 로 생성